The “Bonenkai” is an annual year-end tradition in Japan, celebrated throughout December by companies, friends, and families alike. The word “Bonenkai” literally means “forget-the-year party,” and its purpose is to leave behind the hardships and challenges of the year, preparing for a fresh start in the new year.
While modern Bonenkai mostly revolve around food and drinks, this event has deep historical and cultural significance. In this article, we’ll explore the origins of Bonenkai, its purpose, the typical activities at these gatherings, and how Bonenkai has evolved over time.
What is a “Bonenkai”?
A Bonenkai is a social gathering held in December, where people come together to “forget” the difficulties of the past year and prepare for the upcoming one. Though it’s now primarily associated with parties and drinking, Bonenkai has its roots in traditions dating back centuries. It serves not only as a way to relax but also as a key opportunity to strengthen relationships within a company, community, or family.
The History of Bonenkai
The origins of Bonenkai date back to the Heian period (794-1185), when Japanese nobles held “year-crossing banquets” to forget the troubles of the past year and wish for better times ahead. As the tradition evolved, it spread to merchants and common people during the Edo period (1603-1868), resembling the modern Bonenkai we know today.
In the Meiji era (1868-1912), Bonenkai became a widespread practice across different social classes, particularly in the workplace. During Japan’s post-war economic boom, it further solidified its place as a key corporate and social event.
The Purpose of Bonenkai
The main purpose of a Bonenkai is to “forget” the year’s hardships and struggles. By the time December rolls around, people are often busy wrapping up work or personal matters, so Bonenkai offers a much-needed chance to reset and welcome the new year with a fresh mindset.
In the workplace, Bonenkai also serves as an opportunity for employees and bosses to bond in a more relaxed setting. It breaks down the formal barriers typically present in daily work life, making it easier for colleagues to connect on a personal level.
What Happens at Modern Bonenkai Events?
Today, Bonenkai gatherings mainly involve dining and drinking. Popular venues include izakayas (Japanese-style pubs) and restaurants, often offering set meals and all-you-can-drink options. Entertainment such as bingo games, performances, and karaoke also play a large part in these events.
In some cases, Bonenkai can also serve as a reflection period where participants share their thoughts on the year, achievements, or lessons learned. This adds a reflective element to what might otherwise be a casual year-end party.
The Evolution of Bonenkai
Remote Bonenkai
With the rise of remote work, the concept of remote Bonenkai has also emerged. Using video conferencing tools like Zoom or Microsoft Teams, people can gather virtually to celebrate, regardless of location. To keep things lively, online games, quizzes, or virtual entertainment are often added to the mix, making remote Bonenkai a unique experience.
Simplified Bonenkai or Alternative Events
In recent years, some companies or groups have simplified Bonenkai celebrations, opting for smaller lunches, tea parties, or even canceling the event altogether in favor of New Year’s gatherings. These simplified alternatives allow for a more low-key, yet meaningful way to close out the year, especially for those who may prefer less elaborate celebrations.
Q&A about Bonenkai
- QIs drinking alcohol a requirement for attending a Bonenkai?
- A
No, drinking alcohol is not mandatory. Many people participate in Bonenkai without drinking, focusing instead on the food, games, and conversations.
- QWhat should I wear to a Bonenkai?
- A
For company Bonenkai, business casual attire is usually appropriate, but more casual dress is also acceptable depending on the venue and the group.
Conclusion
Bonenkai is a longstanding Japanese tradition that allows people to let go of the past year’s challenges and look forward to the new year. As a unique cultural event, it plays an important role in both professional and personal settings, fostering stronger bonds among colleagues, friends, and family members. While the format of Bonenkai has evolved over time, including the introduction of remote versions, its core message of renewal and togetherness remains unchanged.